History of ORI

The Oriental Research Institute (ORI) at Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati has a rich history and significant contributions to the field of Oriental studies. Let’s delve into its fascinating journey:

  1. Inception and Purpose:

    • The institute was established in July 1939 by the management of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD).
    • Its primary objective was to be a first-rate Research and Training Centre with specialized divisions for the study of Sanskrit, other languages, Hindu religion, Philosophy, and Hindu culture.
    • The visionary Prof. S.K. Belvalkar of Benaras Hindu University prepared a detailed scheme for the institute, emphasizing research, training, and the creation of an Oriental Library.

  2. Transition to Sri Venkateswara University:

    • On November 1, 1956, the institute was transferred to Sri Venkateswara University to enhance its activities and modernize its approach.
    • It began functioning under the name of Sri Venkateswara University Oriental Research Institute.
    • The institute comprises two wings: the Research wing and the Library wing.
    • Its library houses an impressive collection of 16,948 manuscripts and 50,000 printed books, carefully selected to support research across various fields of Indology.

  3. Publication and Scholarly Contributions:

    • Under the management of TTD, the institute published several volumes of the Oriental Journal and numerous books.
    • These publications cover diverse areas such as Kosa, Dharmasastra, Vyakarana, Vedanta, Saiva, Vaikhanasa, Pancaratra Agamas, Kavya, Stotra, and Psychology.
    • Eminent scholars like Manavalli Ramakrishna Kavi, Veturi Prabhakara Sastry, and Rallapalli Anathakrishna Sarma contributed significantly to its growth.

  4. Legacy and Academic Impact:

    • The ORI played a crucial role in preserving and disseminating knowledge related to Indian culture, religion, and philosophy.
    • Its critical editions of texts and scholarly studies continue to enrich the field of Indology.
    • As it celebrates its 75th anniversary, the institute remains a beacon of scholarship and cultural heritage.

In summary, the Oriental Research Institute at Sri Venkateswara University has been a vital hub for Oriental studies, fostering research, education, and the exploration of India’s rich heritage